Conservative

New law review article: "Is the Exclusionary Rule Dead?"

FourthAmendment.com - News - Thu, 2024-11-28 07:43

Craig M. Bradley, Is the Exclusionary Rule Dead? 103 J. Crim. L & Criminology 1 (2012):

In three recent decisions, Hudson v. Michigan, Herring v. United States, and last Term’s Davis v. United States, the Supreme Court has indicated a desire to severely restrict the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule. A majority of the Justices wants to limit its application to cases where the police have violated the Fourth Amendment purposely, knowingly, or recklessly, but not where they have engaged in “simple, isolated negligence” or where negligence is “attenuated” from the discovery of the evidence. They have further suggested that evidence should not be excluded where the police have behaved as reasonable policemen, using the approach from United States v. Leon.

The Court’s new approach, based on the culpability of the police, is subjective, yet the Court insists that it does not probe the police’s mind. The new approach seems to reject negligence as the basis of exclusion, yet Leon is a negligence-based approach. The new approach assumes that “reckless” behavior can be deterred more readily than negligent behavior, but that is not obvious.

This Article reviews Hudson, Herring, and Davis, as well as the court of appeals cases that have applied Herring. It suggests that the Supreme Court has not eliminated the exclusionary rule and argues that the rule should still be applied in cases of “substantial” as opposed to “simple isolated” negligence—that is, when negligence has substantially interfered with a suspect’s privacy rights, such as through an illegal arrest or an illegal search of his car or house. It notes that none of the three cases decided by the Court involved such a substantial intrusion. It concludes, through a careful reading of the three cases, as well as examination of successful defense appeals in the courts of appeals, that the exclusionary rule, though limited, is neither dead nor unacceptably constrained.

Administration widens scope of 'Race to the Top'

The Obama administration is taking its signature "Race to the Top" education grant competition to the micro level.

Individual school districts, or consortia of districts that decide to pool their resources and work together, now will be eligible for multimillion-dollar awards in exchange for detailed reform plans that meet the ...

US Airways flight diverted to Maine after odd passenger behavior

AUGUSTA, Maine (AP) — US Airways Flight 787 from Paris to Charlotte, N.C., was diverted to a Maine airport on Tuesday because a French passenger exhibited suspicious behavior, an official said.

The woman is in custody, and the flight has been cleared to continue, the official briefed on the investigation said. ...

Cop Accused of Tasering Teen Heads to Court

TruthNews.US - News - Thu, 2024-11-28 07:43
Delco Times | Officer Parham is accused of tasering a 17-year-old shackled behind bars with handcuffs on; he then texted fellow officer 'got tased in the cell lol.'

Born to run barefoot? Some end up getting injured

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Swept by the barefoot running craze, ultramarathoner Ryan Carter ditched his sneakers for footwear that mimics the experience of striding unshod.

The first time he tried it two years ago, he ran a third of a mile on grass. Within three weeks of switching over, he ...

Planet Infowars: Resistance, Powered by Infowarriors Worldwide

TruthNews.US - News - Thu, 2024-11-28 07:43
Infowars | The official launch of a social networking platform that will allow awakening minds to connect, organize and form pockets of resistance worldwide against the New World Order.

Chicago police get high marks for handling NATO protests

CHICAGO (AP) — The sight of Chicago police raising billy clubs against demonstrators Sunday was the kind of image that has dogged the city's police force longer than most of those who clashed with protesters have been alive.

But Monday, a day after the clash during the NATO summit played out ...

‘NATO 3′ Say Evidence Against Them Planted in Their Apartment

TruthNews.US - News - Thu, 2024-11-28 07:43
Miami Herald | They first stated they were ‘in shock and have no idea where these charges are coming from;’ now say evidence was planted in their homes.
Syndicate content